How to handle a tough day on the river

New Zealand fishing legend and Professional Guide, Chris Dore, lends some advice on what to do when the fish just ain't biting.
Tough days
Weäó»ve all been there. A long awaited day out on the water however nothings doing. At all. Nada. äóìI'm sure this river has trout in it?äó
It doesnäó»t seem like it todayäó?
As a professional fly fishing guide we have to deal with these days more often with most simply due to the law of averages - spend every day on the water and some will suck. However we spend a lot of time learning to deal with these days and ways to turn things around, even to just get in with a fighting chance.
Not every day will be a blue sky day with fish out in the open sipping dries. No one can control the weather. No one can make the fish feed. However here are a few ideas to make the most of those rougher days.

Adjust expectations.
Unless something drastically changes you probably wont net a dozen fish on days when the river just isnäó»t playing ball.
Steve and I headed into the hills early on a forecast fine and sunny day to make the most of summertime terrestrial action. By 10am the cloud was intensifying rather than burning off as predicted and consequently nothing was moving out to feed. We broke our expectations into a new series of successes:

Simply find just one fish
Get our fly to him without spooking
Get the eat
Land him.

Then reset and look for just one more if we got lucky.
Fortunately for us we ticked the first four off soon after and while the river trumped us for the remainder of the day we had beaten the conditions on a day when very few, if only just that fish was out looking for food.
Form a process
Are you going to spend your day working the water blind or are you going to cover the miles and look for those few fish that are out? If working the water pick a trusted method and work it methodically through the absolute best of the water, and fish it well. Chances are the fish arenäó»t feeding hardcore and may take a few presentations to move to your fly so if nymphing a riffle, grid it out and work each section carefully. If banging deep cuts with streamers work carefully, covering new ground each cast but close enough for a fish in the last area to have the opportunity to again chase.
If sight fishing and walking the miles donäó»t blow your eyes out looking across the entire river. Choose the most likely water and position yourself to best look into it. Staring into glare and giving yourself headaches is just stupid.

Fish close to cover
When fish arenäó»t feeding, they are in cover. Like us. Do we hang around the kitchen between meals? If thereäó»s no food they wont be there, so use this logic wisely on days whenever the river isnäó»t showing out. Work your flies down that deeper side of the riffles and closer to that drop off. Drop your dries along the far / bank side of that current seam. Move along that deep, high bank rather than walking that easy shallow beach.
If there isnäó»t much food drifting then maybe look towards that heavy white water where nymphs may get involuntarily washed free?
äóìAt home in the foamäó only applies when there's enough chow there to draw the fish into that position. Otherwise, theyäó»re in cover.
Change water types
There are many different types of water on any given stream and if youäó»re just fishing the pools, and the fish arenäó»t in those pools then your day is going to suck. Search out the heavy runs, maybe the cut banks. Look around the tail outs or the outside edges of the riffles. Look at shallower, deeper, sunny stretches and those in the shade. Mix it up and go searching for those fish. If in doubt, up sticks, clean your gear and relocate to another stream of a different nature. Complacency wont get you anywhere if the fish just arenäó»t feeding, you simply need to find those who might be.
Fish deep
That cute wee 2mm beadhead may rock it throughout that shallow riffle head when the fish move into there pre hatch, but its a far cry to expect that same nymph to pitch deep into the run by itself if the fish are holding down. If they are most likely on mayfly nymphs, then you should give them a mayfly nymph, not switch to a stonefly or other alternative just because you need weight.
Switch your flies about according to flow and depth on tough days so you know that you are getting right down in each bit of water you hit. Dores Depth Control PT are a size 14 do-it-all pattern in four different weights so you can make sure you are feeding the fish as the river depth, or flows change. If that fish isnäó»t hitting that 2mm bead, switch to a 2.8. Still nothing? Try the 3.5mm bead. An extra foot of depth can make all the difference when fish arenäó»t lifting.

Dore's Depth Control PT in action

Streamers
Chuck äóÖem some meat!
Sometimes if they just arenäó»t feeding you need to make them attack. Play on their territorial instincts. Look for spill ins, drop offs, deeper guts and undercut banks - anywhere fish will make their own, and pitch a streamer. And I donäó»t mean a small streamer - give them something to chase! Mr Glisters , Sex Dungeons and mini dungeons all have that pulling power, and donäó»t be subtle! Smack them in and rip them back. Excite the fish into chasing.

Sex Dungeon - Black

So be methodical and keep on working the water on days where very little is happening. If the same old, same old isnäó»t producing, try something that may!

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Chris Dore is a battle-tested fly fishing guide with over 20 years of professional guiding experience, battling the demanding, ever-changing conditions that New Zealand rivers throw at you.
Chris became one of the first New Zealanders to successfully pass the internationally recognised Federation of Fly Fishers Certified Casting Instructors examination and has since taught many thousands of anglers to up their skillset.
For more in person and on river fly fishing advice and upskilling why not book Chris for a day or three?